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在Tomcat中部署Axis搭建SOAP环境

YOYO posted @ 2009年12月26日 21:09 in 【Java EE】 with tags tomcat Axis SOAP , 3121 阅读

几个下载地址:

搭建步骤:

  1. 将Axis的压缩包解压后webapps目录下的axis目录拷贝到Tomcat的webapps目录下,
  2. 将xerces-j解压后得到的jar包放入Tomcat/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/lib目录下,
  3. 如果要支持JWS(临时发布,由Axis自动编译部署,即下文中用到的),要将jdk的tools.jar也拷贝进该目录。
  4. 同时配置环境变量,CLASSPATH中加上该目录下的所有jar包。
  5. 将JavaMail和JAF解压后的jar包拷到JDK的lib目录下和tomcat的lib目录下。
  6. 启动Tomcat,此时应可以看到axis的目录并能正常访问。
  7. 下面编写一个WebService程式HelloWorld.jws,并将之放入axis的目录下(会被axis自动编译部署):
    1. public class HelloWorld {
    2.  
    3.         public String sayHelloWorld(String name) {
    4.                 return name + ", Hello World!";
    5.         }
    6.        
    7. }
  8. 编写测试程式,在eclipse中创建一个项目,导入axis的lib目录下的所有jar包,新建TestClient类,代码如下:
    1. import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    2. import java.net.URL;
    3. import java.rmi.RemoteException;
    4.  
    5. import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
    6.  
    7. import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
    8. import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
    9.  
    10. public class TestClient {
    11.  
    12.         public void doTest(String name) throws ServiceException, MalformedURLException, RemoteException {
    13.                 String url = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWorld.jws";
    14.                 Service service = new Service();
    15.                 Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
    16.                 call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(url));
    17.                 call.setOperationName("sayHelloWorld");
    18.                 String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {name} );
    19.                 System.out.println(result);
    20.         }
    21.        
    22.         public static void main(String[] args) {
    23.                 try {
    24.                         new TestClient().doTest("YOYO");
    25.                 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    26.                         e.printStackTrace();
    27.                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    28.                         e.printStackTrace();
    29.                 } catch (ServiceException e) {
    30.                         e.printStackTrace();
    31.                 }
    32.         }
    33.        
    34. }
  9. 运行该程式,若能得到正确的运行结果("YOYO, Hello World!")即说明成功搭建了一个SOAP环境。
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